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Kesava Shankara Pillai ((マラヤーラム語:കെ. ശങ്കര് പിള്ള)) (31 July 1902 – 26 December 1989), better known as Shankar, was an Indian cartoonist. He is considered the father of political cartooning in India. He founded ''Shankar's Weekly'', India's ''Punch'' in 1948. Shankar's Weekly also produced cartoonists like Abu Abraham, Ranga and Kutty, he closed down the magazine during the Emergency of 25 June 1975. From then on he turned to making children laugh and enjoy life. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1976, the second highest civilian honour given by the Govt. of India.〔(Padma Vibhushan Awardees )〕 Today he is most remembered for setting up Children's Book Trust established 1957 and Shankar's International Dolls Museum in 1965.〔(Tribute to Shankar ) The Hindu, 2 August 2002.〕 ==Early life and education== Shankar was born in 1902 at Kayamkulam, Kerala. He attended schools in Kayamkulam and Mavelikkara. The sleeping posture of one of his teachers was his first cartoon. He drew it in his classroom. This made the headmaster angry. But then he was encouraged by his uncle who saw in him a great potential as a cartoonist.〔(Fifty and counting! ) The Hindu, 15 October 2007.〕 After schooling, he studied painting at Ravi Verma School of Painting at Mavelikara. Shankar took keen interest in dramas, scouting, literary activities etc. He amazingly did good campaign for the collection of funds towards flood relief. This concern for the poor and the distressed people continued all through his life and reflected in his cartoons. After graduating from the Maharaja's College of Science (now University College), Trivandrum, in 1927, he left for Bombay (now Mumbai) for higher studies and joined the Law College, but quit his law studies midway and started working. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「K. Shankar Pillai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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